█████ ██████████

█████ ██████████ ███ ██████ ██████ ██ ███ ████ ██████ █████ █████████ ██████████, ███████ ████ ████. ██████ █████ ██ ███████ ██████ ██ ███ ████████ ██ ██████ █████. ██████ █████ █████ ██:

████:

• ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ ███ ███████ ████████ ██ ████
• ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ ███ ██████ █████ ███████ █████
• ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ ████ ████████ ██ ████
• ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ ████ ██████ ███

██████ █████████ ███████ ████ ███ ████ ████ ██████ ████ ██ ███ █████ ██████ ██████ █████ ██████ ████ ██ ████ ████ ██ ███ █████ ███ ████ ████ ████ ███████ █████ ██ █████ █████ ██████ ███████ ██ ████.

███████ █████ ██████ ██████ ██ ███ ██████████ ████ ████, █████ ████ ████ ██████████ ██████ ████ ████. ██ ███, ████ ██████ ████ ████ ███████ █████ ██████ ████████ ████ ████, ███ █████ ███████ ██ █████ ████-████ ██████ ██████ █████. ███████ ███ ██████ ██████ ███ ██████ ███ (███████ █████), █████ ███ ██ █████ ██████ (█ ████████ ██ ███ ██████ ██ ███████).

██████ █████ ██████ █████ ██־██████. ██████ ███, ██ ███ ████ ████ █████ ██ ████, █████ ████ ██████ ██████, ██ █████ ███████ ██████ ███ ████ ██████ ████ ████ ██ ██████ ████ ██████ ██ ████ █████ █████. █████ ██████ ████ █████ ██ ███████ █████ ████ ██████ ███████ ████████ █████ ██████ █████ ██ ███.

███████ ██ ███ ███ ████████ ██ ██████:

${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}={\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}+{\int }_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

███ ████ ████ ██ ██████:

${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\cdot \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$

███:

${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}}$