████████

█████ ███████████ ██████

████ █████████: ${\displaystyle (\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$

${\displaystyle \frac{(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}{)}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}-\frac{(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}{)}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

${\displaystyle \frac{(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}{)}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}-\frac{(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}{)}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

████ ███████ ███, ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ███ ████ █████ █-${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ███ ████ █████, ████ █████ █-${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ████ ████ █-${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$.█████ █████ ██ ████████ ██████ (█████, ██████ ████ ██████ ██████ – ${\displaystyle (\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$), ██████ ██████:

${\displaystyle \frac{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}-\frac{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

████ ██████ ██████ ███ ███ █████ ██ ███████ ██ ██████ ██████ (${\displaystyle \frac{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}+\frac{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$).

███████████ █████ ██ ██ ███████:

${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\frac{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}}}$.

█████ █████████ ███████ ██████ ███████ ${\displaystyle (\sqrt{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}+{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ █־${\displaystyle (-\sqrt{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}+{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$. ████ █████ ██ ███████ ██ ████████ ██ ███████████, ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$:‏ ${\displaystyle (\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ █־${\displaystyle (-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$.

████████ ██ ████ ████████████ ████ █████ █████████:

${\displaystyle (\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

███████ ███████████ ██:

${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=-\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

█████ ███████████ ██████

${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

████ ███████ (████ █████)

${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="4"\; class="word\; redacted">████</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>};\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="4"\; class="word\; redacted">████</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ;\;█=█\,\████ \█████ }

${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>};\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ;\ \ █=█\,\███ \█████ }

████ ███ █████████

████████ ██ █████████ "██████" ██████: ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}-{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ███:

${\displaystyle \int \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}\left(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}\right)+\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}={\mathrm{<span\; word-length="4"\; class="word\; redacted">████</span>}}^{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})+\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$.

████ █████ ██████ ███ ███████ ██████ ███████ ██ █████ █████ ███████████ █-${\displaystyle (\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ ██████ ███████████ ${\displaystyle ({\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\ast },{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\ast })}$ ███████ ██████ ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}^{\circ }}$ ████ ██████ ██████ ${\displaystyle (\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ ███████${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\ast }=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\ast }}}$. ████████████ ███████████ ███ ███████ █████ ██████ █████████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ ███ █████ ████████, ██ ██████ ██ █████ ████████ ██████ ██████████ ██ ████ ███ █████████ (████████ ██ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ ███ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$). █████ █████ ██████ ████ ███ █████ ███ █████████ █████ ██ ██████ ███-█████ "██████" ███████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ █-${\displaystyle \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}}$.