███ ██████

██ █████████، █████ ████████ ██ ███ ████ █████ █ ██ █████ ███████ ██████ █ ████ ███ ███ ██ ████ ████ █████ █. ███ ████ ██████:

${\displaystyle \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\times \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$.

█████ ████████ █████ ██████ ██████ ██ ██ █ ██ █ - ؛ ███ █×█ = ██ = ██، █████: █×█ ██ █████ █████ █████ █، ██ ████ █████ █- * █-=██، ███ ████ ███ ██████ ███████ ███████ ███ ██████ ███████ ████████.

███ ██ ██████ █████ '√' ███████ ███ █████ ████████ ██ ███████ ██████ ████ ███ ███ ████. ████ ██████ ███ ███ █████ ████ ███، ██████ █████ █████ ██ ████ ██████ ████ ████ █████ ██ ██████ ████ ████ █████ █████ ████████، █████ ${\displaystyle \sqrt{...}}$ ████ ████ ██ '√'.

• ████ █████ ████████ ██ █████ █(█) = √█ ██ ████ ████ ██████ ███████ ████████ ███████ █⁺ ∪ █ ██████، █████ ███ ████ ███████ ██████ ████ ████ █████ ████ █████.
• ██████ ███████ ██ ██████ ████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mapsto {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ .
• ██ ███████ ███████ ████████ ███ █████ ████████ ██████ ████ ████ ███ ███ ███ ██████.
• ██ ███ ████ ██ ███ █████ █

• ██ ███ ██ █████ ██████ ██████ █، █ █████

${\displaystyle \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$

█

${\displaystyle \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}={\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}.}$

• ████ ████ ████ █████ ████████ ████████:

${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\prime }(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}.}$

• ████ █████ ██████ ████ ${\displaystyle \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ ███ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ████████:

${\displaystyle \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}+\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}-\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}+\dots }$