████ ██████

█████ █████

████████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})=\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$, ██████ ████████ █████ (███████), ███ ███████ ██-██-█████ ███ ████████ ███████ ███-███████ █████. ███████ ██ ███ █████ ███ ████ ███ ███ ██████, ██████ ████ ██ ████ █████. ██████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ████████ █████ ██ █████ (██ ██ █████ ██-████), ███████ ███ █████ ███████, ████ ██████ ████ ████. ████████ █████ █████ ██ █████ ████ ███ █████ ██████, █████:

${\displaystyle \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\cdot \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ ███ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>},\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\ge \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

${\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}=\sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}}$ ███ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\ge \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}>\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

█████ ███, ████████ █████ ████ ███ ██ █████ █████, █████:

${\displaystyle \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}+\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\ne \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$

██ █████ ███████ █████ ██ ███ ██ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ █████ ███ ███████, ██ █████ ███ ███.

█████ ██████

███████ ████████, ███ ████ ██ ███ ██████. ██████ ███████ ███████, ██████ ██████ ███ ███ ██████ ████ █████ ████ ██ ████ ██████ ████ ██ "█████ ██████" ███ █████ █████ ███████ ███████, ████ ██████ ████ ████ ████████ █████ ████████ ███ ████████. ██████ ███████ █████████ █████ ███████ ████████ ███ ███████ ████████ █████████ █████████ █████ ████████, █████ ██████ █████ ███████:

${\displaystyle \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}={\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$

█████ ██ █████ ██████ ██ █████ ██████ ██████ ████ ██ ████████, ████ █████ ████ █████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ██████ █████ ████ █████ ██ █████ █ █-.

███████ ████████, ████████ █████ ██ █████ ███ ██████, █████ █████████ ████████ █████ █████. ██████ ███ ████████ ███████ ██ █████ ██████ ████ ██████ ██ █████ ████████. ██████:

${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\sqrt{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\cdot -\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\ne \sqrt{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\cdot \sqrt{-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\cdot \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}={\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$

█████ ████ ██████

█████ ██████ ██ ██████ █████ ██ ███ ██████ ${\displaystyle \sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}-\frac{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}+\frac{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}-\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}}+\dots }$, ██████ ████ .