████ ███████ █████████

█████ ███████, ████ ███████ █████████ ████ ██ ███████ ███████████ ██ ████ ███████ █████████. ███ ████ ████ █████ ██████ █-${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ ██ ████ ███████ █████████ █████ █████ ██ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ (████████ ███████ █████████).

████ ███████ █████████ ████ ██ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\sim \frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}}$ (████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ ███ ████████ █████, ███████ ███ █████ █████████), █████, ████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ████ █████, █████ ██ █████████ █████ █████ ██ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ███ (██████ ████) ${\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}}$. ██ █████ █████ ███ ███████ ████ (█-████) ███████-████ ██'███ (█-████), ████ ████████ ███████ ██ ██████ ████████. ██████ ████ █████ ████ ████ ████ █████ ████ █-████, ████ ████ ████ ███████ ████████ ██ ████████ ████ █-██. ██████ ██████ ██ █████ ██████ ██ ████████ ███ ██ ████ ███████ ██████ ██████.

██████ █████ ████ ██ █████ ███ ██████ ████ ███. ██ ███ ██████ █████ ███ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}),\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}}$ ████ ███ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>.<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}$ █-${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$. █'████ ████ █████ ████ █-██ █████ ████ ███ ${\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ █-${\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$, ██████ ███ ████ ████ █████, ██ █████ ████ █████ ████ █-█ (██████ ███ ██, ████ █████ ███ ██████ ██ ██████ ██████ ████; ███ ███████ ███ ████ ██████ ██ ██ ██████ ██ █'████, █████ ███).

█████ ██ ████, █████ ██████ ██ ███████ █████████ █████ ███████ █████████, ██████ █████ ████ ██████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\sim \text{<span word-length="2" class="word redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$, ████ ${\displaystyle \text{<span word-length="2" class="word redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})=\underset{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\overset{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\int }}\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}}$ ███ ████████ ████████ █████████. ██████ ███████████ ████ █████ ███ ████ ███ ██████ ███ ████ ${\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}}$, ████ █████ ███ █████ ████ █-█. ██ ███, ████ ██████ █████ ███████ █████████ ███ ████ █████ █████ █████ ███████ (███ █████ ████), ███████ ███████ ████████ █████████ █████ ███ █████.

████ █████ ██████ ████ ███ ████ █████ ██ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ██████ , ████████ ████████ ███████ ██████ ████ ██████ ███. ███ ████████ ████ ██ █████ ███-██████ ███ ███ █████████ █████ ██████ █████. █████ █████ █████ █-████ ██████ ██████ ███ ██████ ███ ████ ███ ████ █████ █████ ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}^{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}^{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}}}}$ (███ ███ █████ ██████ ████ █████; ███ ██████ ███ █████ █-████ ██ ████ ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}^{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}^{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}}}}}$). ███ █████ ████ ███ █████, ████ ███ ████ ████ ██ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>.<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\cdot {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}}}$ (████-██████).

█████, ██████ █-███████████ ██████ █-████ ████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\ge \mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}}$ ██████ ${\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}\le \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$. ██ ████████ ${\displaystyle \text{<span word-length="2" class="word redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ ████ ████ ███████ ██████ ██████ ██████

${\displaystyle \text{<span word-length="2" class="word redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\approx \frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}\sum _{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}!}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}{)}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}=\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}\left(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}!}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}+\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}!}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}{)}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}+\cdots +\frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}!}{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}{)}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}\right)}$

████ ██████ ██ █████████:

████ ██ █████ ██ ██ █████ ██ ${\displaystyle \underset{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\to \mathrm{\infty }}{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}\frac{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}=\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$, ████ ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$ █████ ██ █████ ███ ███████ █████████ ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}={\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}+\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}-{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}$.

██████ ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ ██ █████ ██ ███████ ██████ █-${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ███ ███ █████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ██████ ████████. ████ ████ ██ ${\displaystyle {\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}_{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})\sim \frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}){)}^{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}}{(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})!\mathrm{<span\; word-length="2"\; class="word\; redacted">██</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}}$. █████ ██ █████ ██ ███ █████ █-████.

██ ████████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})}$ ██████ ███ ██████ ████████ █████ ██ █████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$, ████ █████ ${\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>})-\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}))}{\sqrt{\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="3"\; class="word\; redacted">███</span>}(\mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}))}}}$ ██ ███████ ███████ ████████ ████ ${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ████ ██████ ████████ ██████ █-${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$, █-${\displaystyle \mathrm{<span\; word-length="1"\; class="word\; redacted">█</span>}}$ ████ ███████ (███ ████ ██ ████ █-███ █-████; █████ ██████'██ ██████ █████ ████).